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A rotating shaft is subjected to a steady torsional stress of 13 ksi and an alternating bending stress of 22 ksi.

Asked 7 months ago
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(A) Find the yielding factor of safety using the distortion energy theory.
(B) Find the fatigue factor of safety using the Goodman criterion. A shaft has the properties of Se= 35 ksi, Sy = 60 ksi, and Sut = 85 ksi.

1 Answer

2

Answer:

A) б1 = 28 ksi and  б2 = -6.02 ksi

B) 1.25

Explanation:

Given data :

Torsional stress = 13 ksi

Alternating bending stress = 22ksi

A) determine yielding factor of safety  according to the distortion energy theory

б1,2 = \frac{22}{2} ± √(22/2)² + 13²

       = 11  ± 17

therefore б1 = 28 ksi  hence б2 = -6.02 ksi

B) determine the fatigue factor of safety  

with properties ;  Se = 35ksi, Sy = 60 ksi, Sut = 85 ksi

( б1 - б2 )²  + ( б2 - б3 )² + ( б3 - б1 )²  ≤  2 ( Sy / FOS ) ²

( 28 + 6.02 ) ² + ( 6.02 - 0 )² + ( 0 - 28 )² ≤  2 ( 60 / FOS ) ²

solving for FOS = 1.9

Next we can determine FOS with the use of Goodman criterion

бm / Sut  + бa / Se  =  1 / FOS

= 0 / 85 + 28/35 = 1 / FOS

making FOS the subject of the equation ; hence  FOS = 1.25

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Everette Williamson
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answered 7 months ago

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